"toll" meaning in Middle English

See toll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɔl/, /tɔːl/ Forms: tolles [plural]
Etymology: From Old English toll, from Proto-Germanic *tullō. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|toll}} Old English toll, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*tullō}} Proto-Germanic *tullō Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} toll, {{enm-noun|tolles}} toll (plural tolles)
  1. A toll, tax, or charge.
    Sense id: en-toll-enm-noun-enm:toll
  2. The privilege to levy fees or charges.
    Sense id: en-toll-enm-noun-TBbOrcmY
  3. A waiver from any fees or charges.
    Sense id: en-toll-enm-noun-NPyGpuIa
  4. (rare) taxation, payment. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Law, Taxation
    Sense id: en-toll-enm-noun-ERzEQQlS Disambiguation of Law: 0 19 12 53 11 6 Disambiguation of Taxation: 3 11 3 77 5 2
  5. (rare) An edge, point of difference Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-toll-enm-noun-NpfKRCjr Categories (other): Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 6 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 0 6 1 1 0 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 9 1 10 1 1 9 10 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 3 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 3 1 0 7 0 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 3 1 11 1 12 1 1 11 12 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 16 10 56 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tol, tolle, thol, toale, theol Related terms: tolboth, tollen, toller, tolsey, tollynge
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} toll
  1. Alternative form of tollen (“to bring”). Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: tollen (extra: to bring)
    Sense id: en-toll-enm-verb-enm:to_bring
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tool"
          },
          "expansion": "English: tool",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: tool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "towl"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: towl",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "Scots: towl"
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tullō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tullō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English toll, from Proto-Germanic *tullō.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "tolles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
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      "expansion": "toll",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tolles"
      },
      "expansion": "toll (plural tolles)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tolboth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tollen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toller"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tolsey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tollynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
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        "A toll, tax, or charge."
      ],
      "id": "en-toll-enm-noun-enm:toll",
      "links": [
        [
          "toll",
          "toll#English"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:toll"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The privilege to levy fees or charges."
      ],
      "id": "en-toll-enm-noun-TBbOrcmY",
      "links": [
        [
          "fees",
          "fees"
        ],
        [
          "charges",
          "charges"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A waiver from any fees or charges."
      ],
      "id": "en-toll-enm-noun-NPyGpuIa",
      "links": [
        [
          "fees",
          "fees"
        ],
        [
          "charges",
          "charges"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 12 53 11 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 3 77 5 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "enm:Taxation",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Law",
            "Money",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Justice",
            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taxation, payment."
      ],
      "id": "en-toll-enm-noun-ERzEQQlS",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxation",
          "taxation"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) taxation, payment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 0 6 1 1 0 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 2 1 9 1 10 1 1 9 10 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 3 1 0 7 0 1 0 1 1 1 5 1 0 0 3 1 11 1 12 1 1 11 12 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 16 10 56 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An edge, point of difference"
      ],
      "id": "en-toll-enm-noun-NpfKRCjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An edge, point of difference"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tolle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "toale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "theol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toll"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "toll",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to bring",
          "word": "tollen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tollen (“to bring”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-toll-enm-verb-enm:to_bring",
      "links": [
        [
          "tollen",
          "tollen#Middle_English:_to_bring"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:to bring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toll"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Law",
    "enm:Taxation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "English: tool"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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            "1": "sco",
            "2": "towl"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: towl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
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    }
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        "3": "toll"
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      "expansion": "Old English toll",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tullō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tullō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English toll, from Proto-Germanic *tullō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tolles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "g2": "",
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      "expansion": "toll",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "tolles"
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      "expansion": "toll (plural tolles)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tolboth"
    },
    {
      "word": "tollen"
    },
    {
      "word": "toller"
    },
    {
      "word": "tolsey"
    },
    {
      "word": "tollynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A toll, tax, or charge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toll",
          "toll#English"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:toll"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The privilege to levy fees or charges."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fees",
          "fees"
        ],
        [
          "charges",
          "charges"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A waiver from any fees or charges."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fees",
          "fees"
        ],
        [
          "charges",
          "charges"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taxation, payment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxation",
          "taxation"
        ],
        [
          "payment",
          "payment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) taxation, payment."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An edge, point of difference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An edge, point of difference"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tol"
    },
    {
      "word": "tolle"
    },
    {
      "word": "thol"
    },
    {
      "word": "toale"
    },
    {
      "word": "theol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "toll"
}

{
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Law",
    "enm:Taxation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "toll",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to bring",
          "word": "tollen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of tollen (“to bring”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tollen",
          "tollen#Middle_English:_to_bring"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:to bring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "toll"
}

Download raw JSONL data for toll meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.